Information Technology Ethics for Open Internet- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInformation Technology Ethics for Open Internet. Answer: Introduction Information technology plays a crucial role in our life. Its different applications are used for business as well as for other personal web related activities. For last many years, IT has been growing enormously and providing various benefits to its users. Moreover, now advanced version of IT is Information Communication and Technology (ICT) and it is considered as effective solution for high quality communication and content sharing anywhere in the world. ICT has connected several devices through vast networks that work as effective modes of interaction among people. There is no doubt that with the help of ICT, business organizations are providing amazing telecommunication services to its users. But on flip side, some security and privacy related issues are also found by users of ICT. These issues are known as ICT-related ethical issues. For every user who is using online services and submitting its data online, security is the prior concern. Here a media article is selected about O pen Internet and this essay will emphasize on ICT ethical issue of security that is mentioned in this article. Further, the analysis about media article will be done on the behalf of classical ethical theories. Discussion According to media article, EU has done commitment in 2015 to adopt net neutrality rules. Then in 2016, these rules were applied in EU. These rules and regulations are considered big revolution in digital single market. Under these rules, open internet access is the right of every end-user and distribution of content of internet and services can also be done by them according to their choices. This EU law of open internet ensures that no blocking, throttling and discrimination will be done for applicants anywhere in EU. Moreover, users also have free access to favorite apps and services whether they have subscribed or not. There will be no prioritization among network traffic, everyone will be treated equally. The management and technical requirements will also be fulfilled at priority basis for everyone in EU. The implementation of these common rules of net neutrality shows that internet access providers will not pick losers and winners over internet (Digital Single Market, 2017). This step of open internet in EU is effective to provide open service to people without any partiality. But in case of open internet access chances of lack of security and privacy of information increase and can cause problem for users. So here sustainability of security and privacy of information is very much important. It means, here in this article security is an ICT ethical issue. The four classical ethical theories that are required to discuss in this essay are utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract. Analyze of Media Article on the behalf of Ethical Theories Utilitarianism The main focus of this classical theory is on right and wrong outcomes of an action. Besides this, utilitarianism also describes that an option is considered as best if that has potential to increase maximum utility. After analyzing this media article about open internet on behalf of this theory then it can be said that the action of EU government regarding net neutrality is right and it enhances the utility internet to large extent. Due to this action, it has become easier for people to communicate and share information among others from anywhere without any restriction. This action is also right because there is no need to worry about security of information because EU government also have laws and techniques for this. So the decision of net neutrality is correct (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017). Deontology This second classical theory favors morality of claims and duties and their correctness and wrongness. In other words, deontology emphasizes on the fact that which entity can make an action right. It does not focus on consequences of wrong action. In article of Open Internet, EU has also emphasized on that how the action of net neutrality can be made so effective for users rather concentrating on its other consequences. It does not mean that government has not considered security and privacy issues. EU has measured security appropriately and also provides solutions for that (Alexander Moore, 2017). Virtue According to this classical theory, ethics are concerned with representatives rather than actions and there consequences. Basically, the good traits of personality of an individual are considered rather than his or her bad personality traits. In case of this media article, the good traits of EU government and IT professionals can be considered because they are taking challenges to provide open services to people with security and privacy. They understand that security is important for everyone and it must be maintained. Contract Social contract theory of classical ethical issues describes that to live together in society morality is required. Morality consists of some rules and also believes in the concept that political and moral duties of persons are based on an agreement between them. In case of media article of net neutrality, people believes on security and privacy of open internet service and EU government also have trust on people that will not misuse this service. In this way, with a mutual agreement, this action has taken and it will provide successful outcomes. Therefore, from above analysis it is cleared that the action of net neutrality is right in all ways but there is only need to give focus on long term maintenance of security of this network. Otherwise, various issues of hacking and phishing can occur. Now in next segment of this essay, it is showed that how EU government will maintain security of open internet. Solution for ICT Ethical Issue of Security In this media article, some rules and regulations are decided by government of EU to get protection against security of information in case of open network. Those regulations consists of following points: It is important for National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) to monitor market developments. Its responsibility is to evaluate network traffic, its management, execution of commercial processes and appropriate implementation of regulation (Christian Research Institute, 2017). Other step to maintain security of open internet that will be taken by EU government is to ensure the quality of internet access service. This quality should be better as compare to traditional internet services. The high quality of open internet is required to provide internet access in whole EU so that everyone can enjoy good quality of this service. The Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications i.e. BEREC will also contribute to manage whole process of net neutrality. BEREC will provide some essential guidelines to NRAs for managing the rules of implementing open internet in EU. In this way, whole process of net neutrality will be implemented and its security and privacy will be maintained as whole. The above discussed steps of EU government will provide significant results and people will get amazing and fast internet service. Conclusion To sum up, it can be said that security and privacy of information is necessary for everyone while using quick internet service without any issue of hacking and phishing attack. In given media article, EU government has taken an initiative to provide open internet service to every individual of EU without any bias and people no need to worry about their online content. Therefore, at every place where internet services are provided at government level or at level of business organizations, secure network environment should be provided to them. Basically, it is matter of trust of customers on service providers that should be maintained. References SearchCIO. (2017). What is ICT (information and communications technology, or technologies)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (2017). Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ICT-information-and-communications-technology-or-technologies Techterms.com. (2017). ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) Definition. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://techterms.com/definition/ict Sevenpillarsinstitute.org. (2017). Moral Theories. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://sevenpillarsinstitute.org/morality-101/moral-traditions Austin. (2017). Chapter 6 - Four Classic Theories of Ethics, The Ethical Journalist, . Slideshare.net. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.slideshare.net/laustinnc/chapter-6-4-classic-theories-of-ethics?next_slideshow=1 Ruslim. (2017). Ethical theories. Slideshare.net. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.slideshare.net/NicolasRuslim/ethical-theories-40471063 Opentextbc.ca. (2017). 2.9 Social Contract Theory | Ethics in Law Enforcement. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://opentextbc.ca/ethicsinlawenforcement/chapter/2-9-social-contract-theory/ Digital Single Market. (2017). Open Internet. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/open-internet-net-neutrality Christian Research Institute. (2017). Ethics Theories: Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics - Christian Research Institute. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.equip.org/article/ethics-theories-utilitarianism-vs-deontological-ethics/ Alexander, L., Moore, M. (2017). Deontological Ethics. Plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/ Encyclopedia Britannica. (2017). utilitarianism | philosophy. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/utilitarianism-philosophy